Drug Trafficking Has Caused The Coffee Industry Essay

Continuous war in combination with rampant drug trafficking has caused the coffee industry in Colombia to struggle for many years, though Colombia’s long history with coffee predates that struggle. The coffee plant first reached Colombia sometime in the late 1700s (Encyclopedia of World Trade: From Ancient Times to the Present) and Colombia entered the coffee trade in the 1830s (Wikipedia, Coffee Production in Colombia). The geography of Colombia lends itself well to coffee production. Located in southern South America, Colombia is home to the Andes Mountains, which provides an optimal altitude for coffee (and coca) to grow. The Andes have three sets of mountain ranges, the Western Cordillera, the Central Cordillera, and the Eastern Cordillera. The majority of the coffee plantations in Colombia are on the western side of the Eastern Cordillera (Philip’s World Factbook 2008-2009). Colombia’s history is full of conflict as well as coffee. Greater Colombia, consisting of today’s Colombia, Panama, Venezuela and Ecuador, was created in 1819 when it gained independence from Spain. This entity lasted until 1830, when both Venezuela and Ecuador gained their independence. Colombia’s first civil war started in 1899 and ended in 1903, when Panama became an independent country, but Colombia’s conflict-ridden history didn’t start to extensively affect the coffee industry until 1949 when Colombia had a second civil war, called La Violencia (The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia withShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech969 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Mr. Meyer April 10, 2013 Informational Speech: The Columbian Drug Cartel * Title: The Columbian Drug Cartel * General Purpose: To inform * Specific Purpose: To inform the audience on the major aspects of the Columbian Drug Cartel by focusing on the two larges Cartels in Columbia—Medellin Cartel and Cali Cartel. * Central Idea: By first focusing on the generalized synopsis of how the Columbian Drug Cartels function, I will then be able to give a more detailed account ofRead MoreEssay on Colombia: A South American Country1068 Words   |  5 PagesColombia is approximately 439,700 square miles. 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