Materialism in The Dharma Bums and Goodbye, Columbus :: Dharma Bums Essays

Materialism in The Dharma Bums and Goodbye, Columbus Several works we have read gum olibanum far have criticized the prosperity of American suburbia. Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums, Philip Roths Goodbye, Columbus, and an excerpt from Lawrence Ferlinghettis poem A C hotshoty Island of the Mind all pass judgement on the denizens of the conservative and the materialism in which they surround themselves. However, each work does not make the same analysis, as the stories ar told from different view institutionalizes. The Dharma Bums and A Coney Island of the Mind are critiques of materialism by people who have rejected the middle-class ideals. In Goodbye, Columbus, however, Roth makes his point via Neil, a dweller of the lower class who wants to join the prosperous regularise of the Patimkin family. The difference is that Kerouac and Ferlinghetti mock the suburbanites, yet pay them little attention musical composition several characters in Goodbye, Columbus are disdainful o f the materialism exuded by the Patimkins while feeling excluded from their social class. In The Dharma Bums, Kerouac strengthens his argument for the Zen ideal of poverty and freedom by this criticism of the conformity practiced by the middle-class ...youll ingest if you take a walk some night on a suburban street and pass house after house on two sides of the street each with the lamplight of the living room, shining golden, and inside the little blue square of the television, each living family riveting its attention probably on one show nobody talking silence in the yards dogs barking at you because you pass on human feet instead of wheels. Youll see what I mean, when it begins to appear like everybody in the world is soon going to be thinking the same way and the Zen Lunatics have long joined dust, laughter on their dust lips. (104) Kerouacs point is that freedom doesnt exist in a place where everyone is watching the same thing and thinking the same thing at the sa me time. Kerouac also reflects on the futile trap of materialism. Japhy discusses all that crap they didnt really want anyway such as refrigerators, TV sets, cars, at least fancy new cars, authentic hair oils and deodorants and general junk you finally always see a week later in the garbage anyway, all of them imprisoned in a system of work, produce, consume, work, produce, consume.

The invention of the Human Essay -- Shakespeare Literature Papers

The Invention of the adult maleIn his recent book, Shakespeare The Invention of the Human (1998), Harold crown argues that Shakespeares characters provide the full measure of his go on legacy. Shakespeare, Bloom maintains, created self-conscious characters who breathe life. Shakespeares characters are so alive, possess such interiority, that they catch themselves looking at themselves. This quality is the essence of becoming kindto know we know, to be aware we are aware, to sense our own presence on the stage of life.Prior to Shakespeares ascendancy on the English stage, Bloom argues, there was no concept of the individual self, just types. These types persist in Shakespeares plays as residual rakehell characters displaying humours, like Malvolio (melancholic) and Hotspur (choleric). In Shakespeare these crude concepts of genius give way to major and minor characters who evolve and grow almost indoors themselves. They possess a particular(prenominal) energy that touches all o ther characters within the play. But it is Blooms provocative remark, Shakespeare invented us, that stretches us beyond our conditioned response to the plays and invites us to define a refreshing relationship with Shakespeare. Bloom argues that Shakespeare so interpenetrates our consciousness and our cultural existence that we do not know the boundary between him and us.One suspects that we are candid to Blooms idea because of the shady ambivalence of Shakespeare himself. Shakespeares elusive self, the stuff of Keatss Negative Capability, may indeed be found in his 100 major characters and hundreds of minor personages sprinkle through his histories, comedies, and tragedies. Bloom, however, takes Shakespeare and his characters out of dramatic con... ...al world of Elizabethan Englandessential to an understanding of Shakespeares history plays can easily be lost if we regard the characters as existing beyond their origins. We cannot neglect the social, intellectual, and historica l context in which the histories derive their meaning. Bloom asserts that the plays characters transcend their origins and operate in a universe that is still existence created. We can appreciate his thesis as it reverberates through our consciousness. Bloom has successfully helped us secure a new relationship with Shakespeare and his dramatic art. At the akin time, we must wonder if we can separate Shakespeareand his charactersfrom the plays. Works CitedBloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998.The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. 2nd. ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1997. The invention of the Human Essay -- Shakespeare Literature PapersThe Invention of the HumanIn his recent book, Shakespeare The Invention of the Human (1998), Harold Bloom argues that Shakespeares characters provide the full measure of his continuing legacy. Shakespeare, Bloom maintains, created self-conscious characters who breathe life. Sha kespeares characters are so alive, possess such interiority, that they catch themselves looking at themselves. This quality is the essence of becoming humanto know we know, to be aware we are aware, to sense our own presence on the stage of life.Prior to Shakespeares ascendancy on the English stage, Bloom argues, there was no concept of the individual self, just types. These types persist in Shakespeares plays as residual stock characters displaying humours, like Malvolio (melancholic) and Hotspur (choleric). In Shakespeare these crude concepts of personality give way to major and minor characters who evolve and grow almost within themselves. They possess a special energy that touches all other characters within the play. But it is Blooms provocative remark, Shakespeare invented us, that stretches us beyond our conditioned response to the plays and invites us to define a new relationship with Shakespeare. Bloom argues that Shakespeare so interpenetrates our consciousness and our cul tural existence that we do not know the boundary between him and us.One suspects that we are receptive to Blooms idea because of the mysterious ambivalence of Shakespeare himself. Shakespeares elusive self, the stuff of Keatss Negative Capability, may indeed be found in his 100 major characters and hundreds of minor personages dispersed through his histories, comedies, and tragedies. Bloom, however, takes Shakespeare and his characters out of dramatic con... ...al world of Elizabethan Englandessential to an understanding of Shakespeares history plays can easily be lost if we regard the characters as existing beyond their origins. We cannot neglect the social, intellectual, and historical context in which the histories derive their meaning. Bloom asserts that the plays characters transcend their origins and operate in a universe that is still being created. We can appreciate his thesis as it reverberates through our consciousness. Bloom has successfully helped us secure a new relati onship with Shakespeare and his dramatic art. At the same time, we must wonder if we can separate Shakespeareand his charactersfrom the plays. Works CitedBloom, Harold. Shakespeare The Invention of the Human. New York Riverhead Books, 1998.The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. 2nd. ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1997.

Klinefelter Syndrome :: essays research papers

KLINEFELTER SYNDROMEKlinefelter Syndrome is a syndrome in which a person has an additional X-chromosome. It is not life consuming, but rather people who have this syndrome can live dead normal lives proper treatment and c ar. If precautions are taken early on. Dr. Harry Klinefelter and his co-workers at Massachusetts center hospital in Boston in 1942 firstly identified the syndrome. These men were of the first to publish a report on this syndrome in its whole, so as to not leave any questions in your see about this syndrome.What is Klinefelter syndromeKlinefelter syndrome is a syndrome in which a person inherits an extra X-chromosome making their genetic makeup xxy instead of the normalHow it occursThis syndrome occurs by natural selection in which the condition arises from chromosomal nondisjunction during myosis in this process, the 46 chromosomes in the cell separate, ulimatiing producing two new cells having 23 chromosomes each. Before meiosis is completed, how of all time, chromosomes pair with their corresponding chromosomes and shift bits of genetic material. In women, X-chromosomes pair, in men, the X and Y-chromosomes separate, and meiosis continues. Otherwise it is not something that happens by the law of nature in which you are randomly chosen in its specific frame of how many times it happens, whom it effects, and how it happens. There is really no specific frame in which it invariably happens. It is known through that it happens during the process of meiosis in which chromosomes split.WHO IT AFFECTSKlinefelter Syndrome only occurs in males. This is so because females have a similar condition called Turner&8217s Syndrome who generally has the same side effects as Klinefelter Syndrome. Instead of having one X chrosomes they have two. Where as in Klinefelter patients are XXY, instead of XY which is the normal.PROGNOSISAlthough many men can live out their lives without ever seeing the effects of XXY many men do see the effects of XXY, many men do see the effects of this syndrome. Common effects are tall around six feet, small testes, inability to produce sperm, spare facial and body hair, and gynecomastig. A few associated conditions are&61623 infertility&61623 incomplete virilization feminine or pear shaped body&61623 osteoporosis&61623 venous disease&61623 learning, emotional, and mental disorders&61623 low energy&61623 low self-esteem&61623 communications difficulties&61623 frustration ground outbursts&61623 motor skill issues&61623 developmental delaysAlthough these things are Klinefelter Syndrome, many doctors distinguish chromosomal anomalies. From any possible resulting syndrome diseases, and conditions.

The Lie of the Land :: Haydn Middleton The Lie of the Land Essays

The Lie of the LandThis is a list of explications--things a North American reader might need to know in sight to make most sense out of Haydn Middletons The Lie of the Land. I re-read the novel and make a list of unclear references or ambiguous words or terms. I included the page number and a short explanation of the context I then proffered each word with the definition I was adequate to find Before delving into my textual explications, let me add a short preface first. As I re-read Middletons novel, I found myself intensely interested in the cultural differences between North Americans and the English from (you guessed it...) England. My fascination with the inexplicable difference, yet explicable intertwining of our two cultures is probably provoked by a book Im denotation for another class, Cultural Misunderstandings by Raymonde Carroll, a French anthropologist. Carroll has extensively studied the differences between Americans and Europeans, mainly French. She gave an interest ing analysis concerning Americans and our way of conducting or cultivating relationships. Well, I was practice session the novel again, and if you caught it, Rachel offers Alasdair an invitation to dinner. This might not strike you as significant at all, but hold on--note that here in the United States, we will frequently terminate a conversation with, Call me or Lets get together, sometime, okay? Ill call you sometime These advances are never realized, of course, but are merely conversation climaxers. Rachel says to Alasdair, estimate . . . you should come round some time with Maggie. Wed love to see you . . . (25). A couple of chapters later, the dinner scene is a very significant addition to the story, hmm? Carroll made the comment that Americans portray themselves as superficial and flighty with their many unrealized invitations. Europeans, on the other hand, tend to extend invitations and set the date in the feat avenue of discourse. Details. Dr. Gilgun taught my Fiction c lass last semester, and we learned that details develop ordestroy the story. Details divorce me from the story or seduce me, leaving me wondering where man ends and the surreal begins. Details characterize the culture behind the author, the culture in and within where delight is reached, found, discovered and eventually shared. But anyway . . . enough of excursus TEXTUAL EXPLICATIONS--please feign acquiescence, and pretend that this list is complete and can stand alone there were so many more textual nuances that I cute to include Hmm .

My Experience with Music :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

My Experience with MusicAt the age of ten, my parents decided that I should learn how to play an instrument. In addition, they also chose which instrument I should learn, the guitar. I had no interest in learning the guitar, because all I cherished to spend my leisure time on was improvising my soccer skills. However, my parents believed soccer was a waste of my precious time, time which I should be using to focus on school and expanding my brain by taking on a strong task, such as learning to play music. This was contrary to what I believed, but I had to do it or else my parents would be displeased. Therefore, the following week, I began taking guitar lessons.Since daylight one of lessons, I disliked the guitar with a passion. My teacher was old, grumpy, and did not like young children. We did not get off to a promising start, especially afterward I told him I hated the guitar, which made my instructor even angrier. Guitar lessons were something for which I had no enthusiasm. I wanted to play soccer as much as I could. However, what is a ten year-old supposed to do when his parents promise to punish him for not applying himself to something other than sports. I was a regular child who just wanted to enjoy life. I did not believe in learning something that did not interest me.For the sake of conformity, I had to accomplish this task so that I could couch a smile on my parents faces, even though I despised that guitar with all my heart. I went week after week to the instructor, and week after week, I would come back distressed and tired of the lessons and of the incredible amount of practice hours required.After wasting a year of my life learning how to play the guitar, I still had not accomplished anything special. My parents began to realize that I was not born to play this instrument and that I was not having fun trying to learn either. They in the long run understood how much I wanted to play soccer. So after one miserable year, my parents called the m usic instructor and told him I would no longer be taking guitar lesson. The instructor was quite happy about my decision, telling my parents I was his worst student ever, but at least I had given it my scoop up shot.

My Experience with Music :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

My Experience with MusicAt the age of ten, my parents decided that I should learn how to play an instrument. In addition, they also chose which instrument I should learn, the guitar. I had no interest in learning the guitar, because all I precious to spend my leisure time on was improvising my soccer skills. However, my parents believed soccer was a waste of my precious time, time which I should be using to focus on school and expanding my brain by taking on a serious task, such as learning to play music. This was contrary to what I believed, but I had to do it or else my parents would be displeased. Therefore, the following week, I began taking guitar lessons.Since mean solar day one of lessons, I disliked the guitar with a passion. My teacher was old, grumpy, and did not like young children. We did not get off to a promising start, especially subsequently I told him I hated the guitar, which made my instructor even angrier. Guitar lessons were something for which I had no enthus iasm. I wanted to play soccer as much as I could. However, what is a ten year-old supposed to do when his parents promise to punish him for not applying himself to something other than sports. I was a regular child who just wanted to enjoy life. I did not believe in learning something that did not interest me.For the sake of conformity, I had to accomplish this task so that I could dumbfound a smile on my parents faces, even though I despised that guitar with all my heart. I went week after week to the instructor, and week after week, I would come back distressed and tired of the lessons and of the incredible amount of practice hours required.After wasting a year of my life learning how to play the guitar, I still had not accomplished anything special. My parents began to realize that I was not born to play this instrument and that I was not having fun trying to learn either. They in the end understood how much I wanted to play soccer. So after one miserable year, my parents calle d the music instructor and told him I would no longer be taking guitar lesson. The instructor was quite happy about my decision, telling my parents I was his worst student ever, but at least I had given it my lift out shot.

Life and Debt in the University Essay

Incurring debts while studying is never a pleasant experience. However, todays increasing tuition and school fees, coupled with rising costs of nutriment, have made indebtedness inevitable for many students. Although thither atomic number 18 students who get firmly indebted from living frivolous lifestyles, most of the students I know usually had valid reasons of being compelled to avail of loans such as sickness and financial toughies in their families.Pursuing higher education also meant independence for most students, and while some continued receiving financial support from their families, there are also those who chose to be completely on their own. Having to live independently and support myself, I usually had to take disclose a tuition loan during enrollment since I could non afford to pay school fees outright. Unfortunately, a debt is not something you enjoy havingor worse, accumulatingand it rear have a tremendous effect on ones well-being. Unless a student wants to s pend his or her university life worrying about increasing debts, he or she must learn to answer his or her funds early on. Indeed, it seems that debts have become a normal part of being a student. Whether a student likes it or not, soaring school fees and skyrocketing costs of living have made debts an inevitable reality. I think most of us have even become comfortable with the vista that we can take out loans from numerous sources like the university loan board, the bank, or even from personal contacts when it becomes necessary, such as when poor students like us run out of money for the bout and other personal needs.Getting into debt under such situations is understandable, but I do know some students who get cash-strapped from living beyond their means and are unnecessarily pushed into debt by their foolishness. Thus, a student should think first about the ways in which he or she will pay for her future debts in the lead he or she starts having grand spending plans for that newly-acquired student credit card. On the other hand, students should know that acquire into debt is the easy part. Getting out of it would be the difficult part and would certainly add to the stress of ones university life. It is not as if the experience of a student who is neck-deep in debt would be opposite from the experience of other people in similar situations. Financial worries, in my opinion, may seem to be easy to solve but they can importantly distract a student from his or her academic responsibilities. I remember, for instance, being burdened by thinking so much about how I was personnel casualty to pay off the tuition loan last semester that I often forgot my goal of getting good grades.Consequently, worrying about debts can also profess the psychosocial well-being of a student, sometimes even leading to major issues such as depression. Debts can compound other problems that a student may be experiencing, such as alienation from more well-off classmates and friend s.There were times that I felt so blistering with my financial situation that I thought of dropping out from my studies and taking up a full-time job instead. Fortunately I had the support of encouraging friends who were either in similar situations or had gone through the same things before and we collectively held on to the belief and determination that we will somehow get over our problems.Thus, it was from these often painful and bitter experiences that I learned the plain and simple truth about debts and in the process of trying to maintain my sanity developed several coping mechanisms to manage debts. For instance, some of us tend to overlook the fact that debts do come with an additional interest on top of the principal and wait until the dreaded hookup letter or notice comes instead of trying to settle debt obligations as early as possible.Paying off debts even in small increments saves us a lot of money in the long run since we avoid incurring more penalties. In the same manner, a student should avoid getting into more debts by spending according to a planned budget and within his or her allowance or income limit. A part-time employment can also be helpful in these times as a source of extra income for paying off ones debts. In the end, there are times when getting into debt is inevitable, especially for students, but it can be an important learning experience in managing ones finances.

Flowers, herbs and willows Essay

Also, the fact that Shakespe are did not add any stage directions to the play helps the director award the protagonists in the light they see fit. This has granted directors the licence to portray Ophelia as either virginal or cozyly knowledgeable. Brannagh uses the device of flashbacks to perfectly show his audience that he sees Ophelia as creation less than innocent and that she and Hamlet have previously been sexually active. He does this without taking anything away from the script and gets his point crosswise using a dialogue-less scene. merely in the most recent silver screen version of Hamlet directed by Michael Almereyda, Ophelia is portrayed as being virginal and innocent as no sexual references appear during the film. This shows how different the character of Ophelia can b portrayed, almost as they were two separate individuals. The deficiency of stage directions not only makes it simpler for directors to portray her the way they want, but also for the audience, as th ey dont have to decide whether she was innocent or not for themselves, but have it done for them.The third interpretation of Ophelia is that if her being sexually active. The scenes in which she goes mad strongly suggest her sexual knowledge comes from her own experiences with Hamlet, as she acts in a sexual manner. The songs she sings during her madness are also of a sexual nature, which further points to her being sexually active. There is evidence of sexual drill in Branaghs production, during the previously mentioned flashback scenes. Richard Corum also supports the view that she was sexually active, however Shakespeare never states whether she was a virgin or notHer conversation with Hamlet in act3 scene2 strongly suggest that she and hamlet have had sexual relations, you are keen, my lord, you are keen. The keenness may be that of his sexual lust and she teases him by pointing it out. However much this may point towards the idea that they both have had sexual relations, Shake speare still never specifically says whether she is a virgin or not. Richard Corum investigates the symbolism and meaning of the flowers, herbs and willows, that Ophelia talks off in chapter nine.Corum implies that through the flower imagery that Ophelia uses, it is undoubtedly obvious that she is not innocent. The flowers symbolize Ophelias wishes to regain her lost purity and to one time again become an innocent flower. The fennel that is mentioned represents the fickleness of love. Folklore of the time also suggests that fennel and rue were abortion-inducing agents. The willow which Ophelia was holding when she was found dead, was also thought to hold the same properties, which means that Ophelia attempted to abort a pregnancy before the died.Furthermore, the term flowers was used at the time as a term for menstruation, which suggests that Ophelias interest in rosemary was a way of her seek to tell herself that her menstruation cycle continued as is normal, meaning she was try ing to convincer herself that she was not pregnant. Corum also states that rue supposedly made men impotent and that in handing it to Hamlet, Ophelia was trying to prevent a situation that is now perhaps unpreventable Corums examination of the flowers in Act 4, Scene 5, seems to be viable.This is mainly due to his study being based on folklore that existed in Shakespearean times. The ideas themselves are plausible as they clearly fit into the character of Ophelia and can be related credibly to her apparent affair with Hamlet. Instead of outright stating Ophelias sexual knowledge Shakespeare uses this symbolism and imagery as subtle undertones to incorporate the idea of her sexual exploits. Shakespeare has always had strong-minded female protagonists in his plays, which means that the assertion that Ophelia is a character of considerable aptitude is not a new phenomenon.Lady Macbeth for example is the driving force behind her husbands ambition and influenced him to cut down the king . Juliet is another astute and determined character despite her young age, her character proves that women can challenge the authority of the men, as she does with her father by marrying Romeo. Taking the macrocosm of Ophelia being a strong minded and autonomous character would by no means be extreme, as the examples I have given sure provide enough evidence that Shakespeare has presented female characters as being of a significant standing.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 14. You Know Things Are Bad When …

14. You Know Things Are Bad When You Feel Guilty For Being Rude To VampiresVAMPIRESWhen I got buns to the ho substance abuse, thither was no one waiting placeside for my report. Still on alert?Everythings cool,I thought old-hatly.My eyes quickly caught a sm all change in the now-familiar scene. at that place was a stack of light-colored fabric on the bottom step of the porch. I loped over to investigate. Holding my breath, because the lamia smell stuck to the fabric cargon you wouldnt believe, I nudged the stack with my nose.Someone had laid come to the fore clothes. Huh. Edward must have caught my moment of irritation as Id bolted out the doorsill. Well. That was nice. And weird.I excessivelyk the clothes gingerly aimween my teeth ugh and carried them back to the tree diagrams. Just in case this was about joke by the blond psychopath and I had a bunch of girls stuff here. Bet shed have intercourse to run through the look on my human face as I stood at that place nake d, holding a sundress.In the cover of the trees, I dropped the stinking cumulation and shifted back to human. I shook the clothes out, snapping them once against a tree to beat some of the smell from them. They were definitely guys clothes tan pants and a exsanguinous yetton-down shirt. Neither of them long plentiful, yet they looked akin theyd fit nigh me. Must be Emmetts. I scheduleed the cuffs up on the shirtsleeves, but there wasnt much I could do about the pants. Oh well.I had to admit, I felt meliorate with some clothes to my name, even stinky ones that didnt quite fit. It was hard non being able to however if jet back home and grab an another(prenominal) pair of old sweatpants when I mandatory them. The homeless thing again not having anyplace to go back to. No possessions, either, which wasnt bothering me too bad now, but would probably get annoying soon.Exhausted, I walked slowly up the Cullens porch move in my fancy cutting secondhand clothes but hesitated when I got to the door. Did I knock? Stupid, when they knew I was here. I wondered why no one hold that toldme either to come in or get lost Whatever. I shrugged and let myself in.More changes. The room had shifted back to normal almost in the dear twenty minutes. The big flat-screen was on, low volume, showing some chick flick that no one seemed to be mark offing. Carlisle and Esme stood by the back windows, which were open to the river again. Alice, Jasper, and Emmett were out of sight, but I pictured them murmuring upstairs. Bella was on the couch corresponding yesterday, with only if one tube still hooked into her, and an IV hanging behind the back of the sofa. She was wrapped up like a burrito in a couple of thick quilts, so at least theyd listened to me forrader. Rosalie was cross-legged on the ground by her head. Edward sat at the other end of the couch with Bellas burritoed feet in his lap. He looked up when I came in and smiled at me full a little interchange of his mouth like something pleased him.Bella didnt hear me. She only glanced up when he did, and then she smiled, too. With real energy, her whole face lighting up. I couldnt remember the net time shed looked so excited to see me.What was with her? For crying out loud, she was married Happily married, too there was no question that she was in love with her vampire erstwhile(prenominal) the boundaries of sanity. And hugely pregnant, to top it off.So why did she have to be so damn thrilled to see me? standardized Id made her whole freakin day by walking through the door.If she would just not c are Or more than that really not want me around. It would be so much easier to stay a route.Edward seemed to be in agreement with my thoughts we were on the same wavelength so much lately it was crazy. He was frowning now, reading her face while she beamed at me.They just cherished to talk, I mumbled, my voice dishevelging with exhaustion. No attack on the horizon.Yes, Edward answered . I heard most of it.That woke me up a little. Wed been a good three miles out. How?Tm hearing you more clearly its a matter of familiarity and concentration. Also, your thoughts are slightly easier to pick up when youre in your human form. So I caught most of what passed out there.Oh. It bugged me a little, but for no good reason, so I shrugged it off. Good. I hate repeating myself.Id tell you to go get some cat sleep, Bella said, but my guess is that youre going to pass out on the floor in about six seconds, so theres probably no point.It was amazing how much better she sounded, how much stronger she looked. I smelled fresh blood and dictum that the cup was in her hands again. How much blood would it take to keep her going? At some point, would they start trotting in the neighbors?I headed for the door, counting off the seconds for her as I walked. One Mississippi two MississippiWheres the flood, mutt? Rosalie muttered.You know how you drown a blonde, Rosalie? I asked without s topping or turning to look at her. Glue a mirror to the bottom of a pool.I heard Edward chuckle as I pulled the door shut. His mood seemed to improve in exact correlation to Bellashealth.Ive already heard that one,7Rosalie called after me.I trudged down the steps, my only goal to drag myself far enough into the trees that the air would be pure again. I planned to ditch the clothes a convenient distance from the house for future use rather than tying them to my leg, so I wouldnt be smelling them, either. As I fumbled with the buttons on the new shirt, I thought randomly about how buttons would neer be in style for werewolves.I heard the voices while I slogged across the lawn.Where are you going? Bella asked.There was something I forgot to say to him.Let Jacob sleep it can wait.Yes, please, let Jacob sleep.It allow only take a moment.I turn slowly. Edward was already out the door. He had an apology in his expression as he approached me.Jeez, what now?Tm sorry, he said, and then he hesitated, like he didnt know how to phrase what he was thinking.Whats on your mind, mind reader?When you were discourse to Sams delegates earlier, he murmured, I was giving a play-by-play for Carlisle and Esme and the rest. They were concerned Look, were not dropping our guard. You dont have to believe Sam like we do. Were keeping our eyes open regardless.No, no, Jacob. non about that. We trust your judgment. Rather, Esme was troubled by the hardships this is putting your pack through. She asked me to speak to you privately about it.That took me off guard. Hardships?The homeless part, particularly. Shes very upset that you are all so bereft.I snorted. Vampire mother hen bizarre. Were tough. Tell her not to worry.Shed still like to do what she can. I got the impression that Leah prefers not to eat in her wolf form?And? I demanded.Well, we do have normal human victuals here, Jacob. Keeping up appearances, and, of course, for Bella. Leah is welcome to anything shed like. All of you are.Ill pass that along.Leah hates us.So?So try to pass it along in such a way as to make her consider it, if you dont mind.Ill do what I can.And then theres the matter of clothes.I glanced down at the ones I was wearing. Oh yeah. Thanks. It probably wouldnt be good manners to mention how bad they reeked.He smiled, just a little. Well, were easily able to supporter out with any needs there. Alice rarely allows us to wear the same thing twice. Weve got piles of brand-new clothes that are destined for Goodwill, and Id imagine that Leah is sanely close to Esmes size___Not sure how shell feel about bloodsucker castoffs. Shes not as practical as I am.I trust that you can evince the offer in the best possible light. As well as the offer for any other physical object you might need, or transportation, or anything else at all. And showers, too, since you prefer to sleep outdoors. cheer dont consider yourselves without the benefits of a home.He said the last line softly not severe to keep rest this time, but with some kind of real emotion.I stared at him for a second, blinking sleepily. Thats, er, nice of you. Tell Esme we appreciate the, uh, thought. only if the perimeter cuts through the river in a a couple of(prenominal) places, so we stay pretty clean, thanks.If you would pass the offer on, regardless.Sure, sure.Thank you.I turned away from him, only to stop cold when I heard the low, pained cry from inside the house. By the time I looked back, he was already gone.What now?I followed after him, shuffling like a zombie. Using about the same number of brain cells, too. It didnt feel like I had a choice. Something was wrong. I would go see what it was. There would be zip I could do. And I would feel worse.It seemed inevitable.I let myself in again. Bella was panting, curled over the bulge in the center of her body. Rosalie held her while Edward, Carlisle, and Esme all hovered. A flutter of motion caught my eye Alice was at the top of the stairs, staring down into the room with her hands pressed to her temples. It was weird like she was barred from entering somehow.Give me a second, Carlisle, Bella panted.Bella, the doctor said anxiously, I heard something crack. I need to take a look.Pretty sure pant it was a rib. Ow. Yep. Right here. She pointed to her left side, elaborate not to touch.It was breaking her bones now.I need to take an X-ray. There might be splinters. We dont want it to puncture anything.Bella took a deep breath. Okay.Rosalie lifted Bella carefully. Edward seemed like he was going to argue, but Rosalie bared her teeth at him and growled, Ive already got her.So Bella was stronger now, but the thing was, too. You couldnt starve one without starving the other, andhealing worked just the same. No way to win.Blondie carried Bella swiftly up the big staircase with Carlisle and Edward right on her heels, none of them taking any notice of me standing dumbstruck in the doorway.So they had a blood bank and an X-ray machin e? Guess the doc brought his work home with him.I was too tired to follow them, too tired to move. I leaned back against the wall and then slid to the ground. The door was still open, and I pointed my nose toward it, grateful for the clean breeze blowing in. I leaned my head against the jamb and listened.I could hear the sound of the X-ray machinery upstairs. Or maybe I just assumed thats what it was. And then the lightest of footsteps coming down the stairs. I didnt look to see which vampire it was.Do you want a pillow? Alice asked me.No, I mumbled. What was with the pushy hospitality? It was creeping me out.That doesnt look comfortable, she observed.Snot.Why dont you move, then?Tired. Why arent you upstairs with the rest of them? I nip back.Headache, she answered.I rolled my head around to look at her.Alice was a tiny little thing. Bout the size of one of my weapons. She looked even smaller now, class of hunched in on herself. Her small face was pinched.Vampires get headaches?N ot the normal ones.I snorted. Normal vampires.So how come youre never with Bella anymore? I asked, making the question an accusation. It hadnt occurred to me before, because my head had been full of other crap, but it was weird that Alice was never around Bella, not since Id been here. Maybe if Alice were by her side, Rosalie wouldnt be. Thought you two were like this. I twisted two of my fingers together.Like I said she curled up on the tile a few feet from me, wrapping her skinny arms around her skinny knees headache.Bellas giving you a headache? Yes.I frowned. Pretty sure I was too tired for riddles. I let my head roll back around toward the fresh air and closed my eyes.Not Bella, really, she amended. The fetus.Ah, someone else who felt like I did. It was pretty unaccented to recognize. She said the word grudgingly, the way Edward did.I cant see it, she told me, though she might have been talking to herself. For all she knew, I was already gone. I cant see anything about it. J ust like you.I flinched, and then my teeth ground together. I didnt like being compared to the creature.Bella gets in the way. Shes all wrapped around it, so shes blurry. Like bad reception on a TV like trying to focus your eyes on those fuzzy people jerking around on the screen. Its killing my head to watchher. And I cant see more than a few minutes ahead, anyway. The fetus is too much a part of her future. When she first decided when she knew she wanted it, she wooly right out of my sight. Scared me to death.She was quiet for a second, and then she added, I have to admit, its a relief having you close by in spite of the wet-dog smell. Everything goes away. Like having my eyes closed. It numbs the headache.Happy to be of service, maam, I mumbled.I wonder what it has in common with you why youre the same that way.Sudden heat flashed in the center of my bones. I clenched my fists to hold off the tremors.I have nothing in common with that life-sucker, I said through my teeth.Well, theres something there.I didnt answer. The heat was already intense away. I was too dead tired to stay furious.You dont mind if I sit here by you, do you? she asked.Guess not. Stinks anyway.Thanks, she said. This is the best thing for it, I guess, since I cant take aspirin.Could you keep it down? Sleeping, here.She didnt respond, immediately lapsing into silence. I was out in seconds.I was dreaming that I was really thirsty. And there was a big glass of water in front of me all cold, you could see the condensation running down the sides. I grabbed the cup and took a huge gulp, only to find out pretty quick that it wasnt water it was straight bleach. I choked it back out, spewing it everywhere, and a bunch of it blew out of my nose. It burned. My nose was on excite.The pain in my nose woke me up enough to remember where Id fallen asleep. The smell was pretty fierce, considering that my nose wasnt actually inside the house. Ugh. And it was noisy. Someone was laughing too loud. A f amiliar laugh, but one that didnt go with the smell. Didnt belong.I groaned and opened my eyes. The skies were dull gray it was daytime, but no clue as to when. Maybe close to sunset it was pretty dark.About time, Blondie mumbled from not too far away. The chainsaw impersonation was getting a little tired.I rolled over and wrenched myself into a sitting position. In the process, I figured out where the smell was coming from. Someone had stuffed a wide feather pillow under my face. Probably trying to be nice, Id guess. Unless itd been Rosalie.Once my face was out of the stinking feathers, I caught other scents. Like bacon and cinnamon bark, all mixed up with the vampire smell.I blinked, taking in the room.Things hadnt changed too much, except that now Bella was sitting up in the middle of the sofa, and the IV was gone. Blondie sat at her feet, her head resting against Bellas knees. Still gave me chills to see how casually they stirred her, though I guess that was pretty brain-dead , all things considered. Edward was on one side of her, holding her hand. Alice was on the floor, too, like Rosalie. Her face wasnt pinched up now. And it was easy to see why shed found another painkiller.Hey, Jakes coming around Seth crowed.He was sitting on Bellas other side, his arm slung carelessly over her shoulders, an replete plate of nutrient on his lap.What the hell?He came to find you, Edward said while I got to my feet. And Esme convinced him to stay for eat.Seth took in my expression, and he locomote to explain. Yeah, Jake I was just checking to see if you were okay cause you didnt ever strain back. Leah got worried. I told her you probably just crashed human, but you know how she is. Anyway, they had all this food and, dang, he turned to Edward man, you can cookThank you, Edward murmured.I inhaled slowly, trying to unclench my teeth. I couldnt take my eyes off Seths arm.Bella got cold, Edward said quietly.Right. None of my business, anyway. She didnt belong to me.Seth heard Edwards comment, looked at my face, and suddenly he needed both hands to eat with. He took his arm off Bella and dug in. i walked over to stand a few feet from the couch, still trying to get my bearings.Leah running patrol? I asked Seth. My voice was still thick with sleep.Yeah, he said as he chewed. Seth had new clothes on, too. They fit him better than mine fit me. Shes on it. No worries. Shell howl if theres anything. We traded off around midnight. I ran twelve hours. He was proud of that, and it showed in his tone.Midnight? Wait a minute what time is it now?Bout dawn. He glanced toward the window, checking.Well, damn. Id slept through the rest of the day and the whole night dropped the ball. Crap. Sorry about that, Seth. Really. You shoulda kicked me awake.Naw, man, you needed some serious sleep. You havent taken a break since when? Night before your last patrol for Sam? Like forty hours? Fifty? Youre not a machine, Jake. Sides, you didnt miss anything at all.Not hing at all? I glanced quickly at Bella. Her color was back to the way I remembered it. Pale, but with the rose undertone. Her lips were knap again. Even her hair looked better shinier. She saw me appraising and gave me a qrin.Hows the rib? I asked.Taped up nice and tight, i dont even feel it.7I rolled my eyes. I heard Edward grind his teeth together, and I figured her blow-it-off attitude bugged him as much at it bugged me.Whats for breakfast? I asked, a little sarcastic. O negative or AB positive?She stuck her tongue out at me. Totally herself again. Omelets, she said, but her eyes darted down, and I saw that her cup of blood was wedged between her leg and Edwards.Go get some breakfast, Jake, Seth said. Theres a bunch in the kitchen. Youve got to be empty.I examined the food in his lap. Looked like half a cheese omelet and the last fourth of a Frisbee-sized cinnamon roll. My stomach growled, but I ignored it.Whats Leah having for breakfast? I asked Seth critically.Hey, I took fo od to her before I ate anything he defended himself. She said shed rather eat roadkill, but I bet she caves. These cinnamon rolls He seemed at a loss for words.Til go hunt with her, then.Seth sighed as I turned to leave.A moment, Jacob?It was Carlisle asking, so when I turned around again, my face was probably less disrespectful than it would have been if anyone else had stopped me.Yeah?Carlisle approached me while Esme drifted off toward the other room. He stopped a few feet away, just a little bit farther away than the normal space between two humans having a conversation. I appreciated him giving me my space. mouth of hunting, he began in a somber tone. Thats going to be an issue for my family. I understand that our previous truce is inoperative at the moment, so I wanted your advice. Will Sam be hunting for us outside of the perimeter youve created? We dont want to take a chance with hurting any of your family or losing any of ours. If you were in our shoes, how would you proc eed?I leaned away, a little surprised, when he threw it back at me like that. What would I know about being in a bloodsuckers expensive shoes? But, then again, I did know Sam.Its a risk, I said, trying to ignore the other eyes I felt on me and to talk only to him. Sams calmeddown some, but Im pretty sure that in his head, the treaty is void. As long as he thinks the tribe, or any other human, is in real danger, hes not going to ask questions first, if you know what I mean. But, with all that, his priority is going to be La Push. There really arent enough of them to keep a decent watch on the people while putting out hunting parties big enough to do much damage. Id bet hes keeping it close to home.Carlisle nodded thoughtfully.So I guess Id say, go out together, just in case. And probably you should go in the day, cause wed beexpecting night. Traditional vampire stuff. Youre fast go over the mountains and hunt far enough away that theres no chance hed send anyone that far from home.A nd leave Bella behind, unprotected?I snorted. What are we, chopped liver?Carlisle laughed, and then his face was serious again. Jacob, you cant fight against your brothers.My eyes tightened. Im not saying it wouldnt be hard, but if they were really coming to kill her I would be able to stop them.Carlisle shook his head, anxious. No, I didnt mean that you would be incapable. But that it would be very wrong. I cant have that on my conscience.It wouldnt be on yours, Doc. It would be on mine. And I can take it.No, Jacob. We will make sure that our actions dont make that a necessity. He frowned thoughtfully Well go three at a time, he decided after a second. Thats probably the best we can do.I dont know, Doc. Dividing down the middle isnt the best strategy.Weve got some extra abilities that will even it up. If Edward is one of the three, hell be able to give us a few miles radius of safety.We both glanced at Edward. His expression had Carlisle backtracking quickly.Im sure there are othe r ways, too, Carlisle said. Clearly, there was no physical need strong enough to get Edward away from Bella now. Alice, I would imagine you could see which routes would be a mistake?The ones that disappear, Alice said, nodding. Easy.Edward, who had gone all tense with Carlisles first plan, loosened up. Bella was staring unhappily at Alice, that little crease between her eyes that she got when she was stressed out.Okay, then, I said. Thats settled. Ill just be on my way. Seth, Ill expect you back on at dusk, so get a nap in there somewhere, all right?Sure, Jake. Ill phase back soon as Im done. Unless he hesitated, looking at Bella. Do you need me?Shes got blankets, I snapped at him.Im fine, Seth, thanks, Bella said quickly.And then Esme flitted back in the room, a big covered dish in her hands. She stopped hesitantly just behind Carlisles elbow, her wide, dark gold eyes on my face. She held the dish out and took a shy step closer.Jacob, she said quietly. Her voice wasnt quite so pi ercing as the others. I know its unappetizing to you, the idea of eating here, where it smells so unpleasant. But I would feel much better if you would take some food with you when you go. I know you cant go home, and thats because of us. Please ease some of my remorse. Take something to eat. She held the food out to me, her face all soft and pleading. I dont know how she did it, because she didnt look older than her mid-twenties, and she was bone pale, too, but something about her expression suddenly reminded me of my mom.Jeez.Uh, sure, sure, I mumbled. I guess. Maybe Leahs still hungry or something.I reached out and took the food with one hand, holding it away, at arms length. Id go dump it under a tree or something. I didnt want her to feel bad.Then I remembered Edward.Dont you say anything to her Let her think I ate it.I didnt look at him to see if he was in agreement. Hed better be in agreement. Bloodsucker owed me.Thank you, Jacob, Esme said, smiling at me. How did a stone fa ce have dimples, for crying out loud?Urn, thank you, I said. My face felt hot hotter than usual.This was the problem with hanging out with vampires you got used to them. They started messing up the way you saw the world. They started feeling like friends.Will you come back later, Jake? Bella asked as I tried to make a run for it.Uh, I dont know.She pressed her lips together, like she was trying not to smile. Please? I might get cold.I inhaled deeply through my nose, and then realized, too late, that that was not a good idea. I winced. Maybe.Jacob? Esme asked. I backed toward the door as she continued she took a few steps after me. I left a basket of clothes on the porch. Theyre for Leah. Theyre freshly washed I tried to touch them as little as possible. She frowned. Do you mind taking them to her?On it, I muttered, and then I ducked out the door before anyone could guilt me into anything else.

Marijuana Subculture

Subculture marijuana in the linked States Fatima Alikhan ENG 122 Professor Kenneth Newton Monday May 23, 2010 The United States has an approven list of drugs that atomic number 18 considered legal and illegal that create adverse side effects and hold diverse political views. Marijuana is a philia that popular media holds in a negative undertone while other drugs much(prenominal) as valium and alcohol are supported, if not glorified. Popular media is a powerful tool that gathers a mass of people and provides all types of information.Some types of information are historical facts, statistics, entertainment, tactile sensations, and biases which alter the state and views of those who access it. Marijuana has had an extremely disputable political view throughout history and is considered a gateway drug, enabling users to pursue stronger and dangerous subject matters. Although cannabis includes negative side effects, statistics prove it may be far less dangerous to people and tho se around them compared to legalized substances with higher danger percentages.The comparison and political attitudes of hemp throughout history of the United States is what is examined in this subject to draw a state of wareness to readers on the bias of intolerance towards marijuana. I plan on limiting my topic selection by choosing a limit of 3 substances to compare the statistics against and only recording major milestones that changed the way people viewed marijuana throughout American history. The underlying argument in this paper would be in the form of an ultimatum legalize marijuana or criminalize alcohol and prescription pain medicine.The American people may not subsist why but marijuana is considered illegal when neither side effects or symptoms cause fatalities or crime when contrasted against prescription pain pills that target teenagers to adults. Alcohol related accidents are also significantly higher than marijuana related stresses only it has been considered w rong, immoral, and illegal for close to a century in United States history. The medias portrayal of marijuana in movies and telecasting files has always been a carefree and adventurous approach.Movies such as Half Baked, Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle, and Pineapple Express depict the substance as a recreational tool that can enhance the quality of life and entertainment. Television shows such as That 70s Show endorse an accurate depiction of marijuana use in the 1970s which show a group of teenagers sitting around a circle smoking marijuana, giggling, and eating. Although the 1970s was known for heavy drug use such as cocaine, LSD, and heroin, and the governments epic battle on the war on drugs, marijuana was considered to be a gateway drug which led to endless possibilites and dangers.Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, marijuana was portrayed in negative connotations after President Nixon had declared a war on all drugs which was think for the crack and heroin epidemic howev er extended itself onto marijuana as well. After the new century, the media began anti-marijuana campaign commercials that would be targeted instantaneously towards teenagers. Tests of sensation pursuance targeting evaluated the effectiveness of targeted televised public service announcement campaigns in reducing marijuana use among high sensation-seeking adolescents, (Palmgreen, Donohew, Lorch, Hoyle, Stephenson, 2001).This study used a controlled break up time-series design method to match 2 communities where one county and campaign was compared to another county and campaign. Personal interviews were conducted with 100 teenagers in a period of 32 months. The result proved the effectiveness of media towards adolescents. All 3 campaigns had reversed the trend of marijuana use. Televised campaigns that target a large group of people have an effective strategy in conveying a direct centre and achieving its purpose.The means that is being portrayed however is based off of false a ssumptions and lack of scientific data. It is simply opinion however the message and the powerful tool of the media conveys a strong image to impose a crime on the substance. The portrayal of other legal drugs in the media such as alcohol and prescription pills is far more appealing to the human eye than marijuana. Alcohol is branded with trademarks and celebrity endorsements that promote an urban lifestyle.It conveys the message that it is chic and savvy to drink or that it can bring excitement to a social setting. Celebrities, fancy cars, sports athletes, musicians, and scantily clad women submit a message through media that drinking their alcohol will allow a persons environment or self-image to be enhanced. Prescription pills on the other hired hand are not mentioned some(prenominal) in the media at all. The amount of danger and the percentage of addiction is at such a great risk for Americans however there are no repercussions taken by government or doctors.With the number of soccer moms, teenagers, and role models (athletes, etc. ) that are getting addicted to these substances, it is unnatural that the federal government hasnt taken action towards monitoring or screening these substances as they do with marijuana. Marijuana charges for possession and distribution cost taxation payers unnecessary dollars to keep law enforcement active, house non criminal inmates, and fund anti-marijuana regulations.In contrast, the percentage of income the government and private corporations receive from alcohol and prescription pills keeps skyrocketing yearly even though the damage done to people and those around them from these substances is rather substantial. The dangers and problems of twain alcohol and prescriptions pills in comparison to marijuana have alarming statistics and percentages that make readers astonished as to why marijuana is illegal or why other substances are legal.Alcohol has a long history of being portrayed in media as a relaxing elixir after a long day at work or a method of unwinding. The role of alcohol in movies and television are false impressions of what would happen in a social setting if you were to be drinking a certain alcohol or the how much offend your time would be spent if you were drinking. Commercials and advertisements use models, cars, celebrities, sports, clubs, and entertainment to promote an image or brand that alcohol brings life, love, and lust to any party however the raw hard truth is that it is far from the perception it sells.This multi-million dollar industry prides itself on a fast growing industry that has the highest percentage of users of a social drug in the United States. We do not need the brewers reminder that the absolute quantity of alcohol consumed has been steadily increasing at a rate of at least 7% per annum to be aware that it remains far and away the most widely-accepted social drug in this country, (Aud, 1981, p. 48). Prescription pills have not been much of a harmful subst ance until this decade.The recent increase in those prescribed with pain and given very high doses of pain medication has been astonishing. Although these substances are intended to target the pain, most pain killers given through a prescription are misused and soon become addictive. A minor toothache or certain back pain that may not require such high doses of medicine are being prescribed by doctors which is leading to many amounts of dangers. A local mother who is prescribed pain killers can also be accidentally distributing to her teenagers who may not need the medicine or know how to properly ingest it.The effect of alcohol and prescription pills are a deadly combination but are extremely popular among youth. The combination of both legal substances enhance the altered state of mind one would naturally get from consuming just one substance. Prescription pain killers have been the major focus study among teenagers in the past 5 years due to the availability of them compared to the frequency of its distribution now. The assumptions on health effects caused by marijuana have different results after several tests.Many may presume that marijuana causes an array of mental disorders and lack of control of the mind however, Mitch Earleywines research proves no such case. In general, the drug is incapable of creating an overdose. It can exacerbate the symptoms of some mental disorders but does not appear to cause them. Data fail to show any marijuana-induced changes in brain structure, but long-term exposure to the drug alters the way the brain functions during complex tasks, (Earleywine, 2002, p. 143).Issues such as mental illness, anxiety disorders, psychotic person disorders, antisocial behavior are linked to the symptoms of marijuana and although it does not cause any exact disorder, it may enhance those symptoms. Marijuana is now medicinally researched to repossess disorders such as insomnia, anorexia, and minor pain. Cancer patients also rely on marijuana to increase their appetite, decrease nerve pain, and combat minor pain (Goodwin, 2010). Marijuana is a substance that comes with many pretenses and opinions that may be based on scientific fact or public opinion portrayed through the media.The tests, evaluations, and studies examined in this paper provide adequate information to the reader in establishing a proper factual idea on what marijuana is, the portrayal of the substance in the media, what its effects and dangers are, and its comparison to other legalized substances that are much more harmful. Although the United States has slowly shown progress in decriminalizing marijuana and accepting the medicinal uses for it in states such as California, there is an underlying common misperception that marijuana is a substance of great danger, civil disobedience, and rebellion.References Aud, J. (1981). Marijuana Use and Social Control. University of Illinois at Chicago. New York pedantic Press Inc. Baggins, David Sadofsky. (1998). Dru g Hate and The Corruption of American Justice. University of Illinois at Chicago. Westport, CT Praeger Publishers. Earleywine, Mitch. (2002). Understanding Marijuana A new look at the scientific evidence. University of Illinois at Chicago. New York Oxford University Press. Novak, William. (1980). High Culture Marijuana in the Lives of Americans. University of Illinois at Chicago.New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Philip Palmgreen,Lewis Donohew,Elizabeth Pugzles Lorch,Rick H Hoyle,&Michael T Stephenson. (2001). Television campaigns and adolescent marijuana use Tests of sensation seeking targeting. American Journal of Public Health,91(2),292-6. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID67849612). Goodwin,J.. (2010,August). Smoked Marijuana May Ease Chronic Nerve Pain. U. S. News & World Report,1. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID2170726371).

International Operations Management Essay

Nowadays every company wants to gain a competitive edge in the market and for that it leaves no store unturned . When any new development takes place although it has a good side to it only when there are equally a lot of challenges attached to it as well. If a company is dealing of moving from batch touch on to business sector processing there would be considerable concerns which the following departments ability raise and might present to juggle with.The finance department might face the issues of capital enthronization rising from moderate to high level because if an automobile production line is there then it would not use ordinary machinery instead would require specialized machinery for its production. In a batch processing system the capital investment is usually seen to be moderate and when decision of venturing into line processing is taken then capital investments expects to be high. Variable cost might tend to change magnitude from moderate level of previous working seen in batch processing.Human resource department would also have to face issues like curtailing the number of exertion content and workforce . Usually in assembly line processing the workforce is replaced by machinery and supporting mechanisms embedded in the systems like for example adding a conveyer belt to connect the activities which take place in the firm. (Lewis & Slack, 2003). Labor content in batch processing is moderate whereas in line processing its low. (McHugh & MuHugh , 1990) . This can be a concern of the human resource department because it would take decisions like lay off, transfer etc.The accounting department has to be on the toes because the level of transactions would increase as the volume would increase i. e. from moderate level of quantity produced to high level production. The entries have to be make on a continuous basis as volume or the quantity has risen. The information system which would be used for line processing ordain have to more swift and emb edded with specialized softwares or systems which support line processing nature of work. The connected flow of working will have to be monitored efficiently. The system of monitoring will have to be modified so as to facilitate the current functioning.The marketing department might think of the fact that in the batch processing products involved were several and in line processing the products involved are less hence less responsibility, scarcely the quality of marketing expertise would be expected to increase drastically. ( Heizer & Render , 1991 ) . A batch process usually executes different production runs for different runs but its not in the case of line processing. The flexibility is usually seen to be low in line processing and therefore as in batch processing where flexibility is seen to be moderate might create concerns for the marketing department.The marketing department now will have to devise such ideas which are out of the box and facilitate such larger processing f unction . The marketing department has to design such products which entice the masses as they would now not have multiple products which can save their flagging reputation. (Weiss & Gershon, 1989) To culminate I would state that whenever any other process flow is take then there are certain specifications which are to be considered and the various departments which previously followed a specific line of action need to have the sagacity of how to adapt to the other one in which they are opting to venture.